Other conditions, such as pregnancy, alter a woman’s hormonal balance and causes fluid retention. These blood vessels filter waste and excess water from the blood, and when they are damaged, the body is unable to eliminate the excess fluid. It is a condition in which the kidneys’ tiny blood vessels are damaged, resulting in excessive protein excretion in the urine. When the kidneys are not operating properly, fluid can build up in the body. Kidney failure is frequently caused by diabetes and other metabolic illnesses. Scar tissue inhibits the liver’s ability to function properly, causing fluid to accumulate in the abdomen. Cirrhosis is the development of scar tissue on the liver caused by liver disease. It is commonly caused by excessive alcohol intake or hepatitis. The body then retains fluid and salt to restore equilibrium, which causes fluid overload. As a result, the kidneys are not getting enough blood to work properly. When the heart muscle is weak or injured, it cannot pump blood as efficiently as it should. Heart failure, specifically right ventricular failure.If detected early, fluid overload is usually manageable, but the underlying cause of it should be treated to prevent a recurrence. Mild cases, on the other hand, can develop after eating foods high in sodium or during hormone imbalances, and normally resolve entirely on their own if there are no underlying health issues. In most cases, fluid overload is the outcome of an underlying health issue.
Before they notice swelling in their legs or abdomen, most people gain 8 to 15 pounds. This is the most common symptom of fluid overload. Because excess fluid can speed up or slow the heart rhythm, damage the heart muscles, and expand the size of the heart, it can cause heart problems. Chest pain could indicate pulmonary edema or fluid in the lungs. Excess fluid entering the lungs causes shortness of breath, limiting the capacity to breathe properly. Shortness of breath and/or chest pain.The excess fluid in the body causes the heart to work harder, causing blood pressure to rise. Abdominal cramps, headaches, and stomach bloating are some of the discomforts that can be felt in the body. This condition might be a sign of a significant medical problem. When a person presses on the area of swelling with the thumb and it makes an indentation, it is termed pitting edema. The feet, ankles, legs, arms, wrists, and face are the most prevalent sites for edema or swelling.
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